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Stainless Steel Type 441

Type 441 is an 18% chromium, dual stabilized ferritic stainless steel with corrosion resistance similar to that of 304/304L stainless steel. This grade may be used in the annealed, cold formed or as-welded condition in applications where other stainless steels such as Type 304/304L and Type 430 are used. Type 441 has good weldability due to titanium and niobium stabilization and has excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking. Type 441 outperforms Type 409 in both oxidation and corrosion resistance and typical applications include automotive manifolds and exhaust system components. The high temperature strength of Type 441 exceeds that of both Types 439 and 409 stainless steels.

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Chemical Composition

Chemical Composition (wt%) limits as specified in ASTM A240 and ASME SA240*

Element 441
Carbon 0.030
Chromium 17.5-19.5
Nickel 1.00
Manganese 1.00
Silicon 1.00
Nitrogen 0.030
Phosphorus 0.040
Sulfur 0.030
Titanium 0.1-0.5
Niobium

0.3 + (9 x C) min
0.90 max

* Maximum, unless range is indicated

Mechanical Properties

Mechanical property requirements for annealed product as specified in ASTM A240 and ASME SA240

Property 441
Yield Strength, min. (ksi) 35
Tensile Strength, min. (ksi) 60
Elongation, min. (%) 20
Hardness, max. (Rb) 90

Physical Properties

Physical properties for Type 441 stainless steel

Property 441
Density, lb/in3 0.278
Modulus of Elasticity, psi 29.0 x 106
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, 68-212˚F, /˚F 5.7 x 10-6
Thermal Conductivity, Btu/ft hr ˚F 12.1
Specific Heat, Btu/lb ˚F 0.11
Electrical Resistivity, Microohm-in 23.1

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